Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/astrębъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Suggested from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ṓˀśuptrembas, possibly from *h₁ōḱú-pth₂r̥, from *h₂eḱ-us (“swift, fast”) + the zero grade of *pter- (“wing”), whence Ancient Greek ὠκύπτερος (ōkúpteros, “swift-winged (hawk or falcon)”), Latin accipiter (“hawk”), and from the first word in the compound, Sanskrit आशु (āśú), Latin ōcior, Ancient Greek ὠκύς (ōkús).
Noun
Declension
Declension of *àstrę̄bъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm a)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *àstrę̄bъ | *àstrę̄ba | *àstrę̄bi |
| genitive | *àstrę̄ba | *àstrę̄bu | *àstrę̄bъ |
| dative | *àstrę̄bu | *àstrę̄boma | *àstrę̄bomъ |
| accusative | *àstrę̄bъ | *àstrę̄ba | *àstrę̄by |
| instrumental | *àstrę̄bъmь, *àstrę̄bomь* | *àstrę̄boma | *àstrę̄bȳ |
| locative | *àstrę̄bě | *àstrę̄bu | *àstrę̄bě̄xъ |
| vocative | *àstrę̄be | *àstrę̄ba | *àstrę̄bi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Alternative forms
Descendants
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ястреб”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1974), “*astrębъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 1 (*a – *besědьlivъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 82
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*às(ъ)trę̄bъ; *às(ъ)trě̄bъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 29: “m. o (a) ‘hawk’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “astrębъ”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (PR 132)”