Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bъdrъ

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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *budras, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰros, from *bʰewdʰ-. Morphologically *bъd- +‎ *-rъ.

Cognate with Lithuanian budrùs (vigilant), Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬌𐬠𐬎𐬛𐬭𐬀 (zaēnibudra)

Adjective

*bъ̀drъ[1][2]

  1. cheerful, vigorous, sprightly, chipper, upbeat, buoyant, spry, brisk, lively

Inflection

Accent paradigm b.

Alternative forms

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “бодрый”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “бодрый”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 100
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1976), “*bъdrъ(jь)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 3 (*bratrьcь – *cьrky), Moscow: Nauka, page 111
  • Šanskij, N. M. (2004) “бодрый”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*bъ̀drъ; *bъ̀dŗь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 69:adj. o; adj. jo (b) ‘alert, cheerful’
  2. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “bъdrъ bъdra bъdro”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander:b (SA 21, 108, 110f.; PR 136)