Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word you have here. The definition of the word will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
 |
This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *budras, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰros, from *bʰewdʰ-. Morphologically *bъd- + *-rъ.
Cognate with Lithuanian budrùs (“vigilant”), Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬌𐬠𐬎𐬛𐬭𐬀 (zaēnibudra)
Adjective
Inflection
Accent paradigm b.
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *bъdrъ | *bъdra | *bъdro |
| genitive | *bъdra | *bъdry | *bъdra |
| dative | *bъdru | *bъdrě | *bъdru |
| accusative | *bъdrъ | *bъdrǫ | *bъdro |
| instrumental | *bъdromь | *bъdrojǫ | *bъdromь |
| locative | *bъdrě | *bъdrě | *bъdrě |
| vocative | *bъdre | *bъdro | *bъdro |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *bъdra | *bъdrě | *bъdrě |
| genitive | *bъdru | *bъdru | *bъdru |
| dative | *bъdroma | *bъdrama | *bъdroma |
| accusative | *bъdra | *bъdrě | *bъdrě |
| instrumental | *bъdroma | *bъdrama | *bъdroma |
| locative | *bъdru | *bъdru | *bъdru |
| vocative | *bъdra | *bъdrě | *bъdrě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *bъdri | *bъdry | *bъdra |
| genitive | *bъdrъ | *bъdrъ | *bъdrъ |
| dative | *bъdromъ | *bъdramъ | *bъdromъ |
| accusative | *bъdry | *bъdry | *bъdra |
| instrumental | *bъdry | *bъdrami | *bъdry |
| locative | *bъdrěxъ | *bъdraxъ | *bъdrěxъ |
| vocative | *bъdri | *bъdry | *bъdra |
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *bъdrъjь | *bъdraja | *bъdroje |
| genitive | *bъdrajego | *bъdryję̇ | *bъdrajego |
| dative | *bъdrujemu | *bъdrěji | *bъdrujemu |
| accusative | *bъdrъjь | *bъdrǫjǫ | *bъdroje |
| instrumental | *bъdryjimь | *bъdrǫjǫ | *bъdryjimь |
| locative | *bъdrějemь | *bъdrěji | *bъdrějemь |
| vocative | *bъdrъjь | *bъdraja | *bъdroje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *bъdraja | *bъdrěji | *bъdrěji |
| genitive | *bъdruju | *bъdruju | *bъdruju |
| dative | *bъdryjima | *bъdryjima | *bъdryjima |
| accusative | *bъdraja | *bъdrěji | *bъdrěji |
| instrumental | *bъdryjima | *bъdryjima | *bъdryjima |
| locative | *bъdruju | *bъdruju | *bъdruju |
| vocative | *bъdraja | *bъdrěji | *bъdrěji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *bъdriji | *bъdryję̇ | *bъdraja |
| genitive | *bъdrъjixъ | *bъdrъjixъ | *bъdrъjixъ |
| dative | *bъdryjimъ | *bъdryjimъ | *bъdryjimъ |
| accusative | *bъdryję̇ | *bъdryję̇ | *bъdraja |
| instrumental | *bъdryjimi | *bъdryjimi | *bъdryjimi |
| locative | *bъdryjixъ | *bъdryjixъ | *bъdryjixъ |
| vocative | *bъdriji | *bъdryję̇ | *bъdraja |
Alternative forms
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “бодрый”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “бодрый”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 100
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1976), “*bъdrъ(jь)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков (in Russian), numbers 3 (*bratrьcь – *cьrky), Moscow: Nauka, page 111
- Šanskij, N. M. (2004) “бодрый”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*bъ̀drъ; *bъ̀dŗь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 69: “adj. o; adj. jo (b) ‘alert, cheerful’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “bъdrъ bъdra bъdro”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b (SA 21, 108, 110f.; PR 136)”