Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/barina
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Noun
- (West and South Slavic) swamp
Declension
Declension of *barina (hard a-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *barina | *barině | *bariny |
| genitive | *bariny | *barinu | *barinъ |
| dative | *barině | *barinama | *barinamъ |
| accusative | *barinǫ | *barině | *bariny |
| instrumental | *barinojǫ, *barinǫ** | *barinama | *barinami |
| locative | *barině | *barinu | *barinasъ, *barinaxъ* |
| vocative | *barino | *barině | *bariny |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
- ^ Sławski, Franciszek, editor (1974), “barina”, in Słownik prasłowiański [Proto-Slavic Dictionary] (in Polish), volume 1 (a – bьzděti), Wrocław: Ossolineum, page 193
- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1974), “*barina”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 1 (*a – *besědьlivъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 159