Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/biti

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bī́ˀtei.

Verb

*bìti impf

  1. to beat

Inflection

Conjugation of *biti, *bi(tъ), *bьjetь (impf., -V-, t-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*bitьje *biti *bitъ *bilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *bitъ *bьjemъ
Active *bivъ *bьję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *bixъ *bi(tъ) *bi(tъ) *bьjǫ *bьješi *bьjetь
Dual *bixově *bista *biste *bьjevě *bьjeta *bьjete
Plural *bixomъ *biste *bišę *bьjemъ *bьjete *bьjǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *bьjaaxъ *bьjaaše *bьjaaše — *bьji *bьji
Dual *bьjaaxově *bьjaašeta *bьjaašete *bьjivě *bьjita —
Plural *bьjaaxomъ *bьjaašete *bьjaaxǫ *bьjimъ *bьjite —

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “бить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1975), “*biti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков (in Russian), numbers 2 (*bez – *bratrъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 99

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Derksen, Rick (2008) “*bìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 41: “v. (a) ‘beat’”
  2. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “bijǫ -ti”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 204, 212f., 246; MP 23, 27); b (PR 136)”
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