Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/borzditi

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

By surface analysis, *borzda +‎ *-iti.

Verb

*borzditi

to furrow

Inflection

Conjugation of *borzditi, *borzdi, *borzditь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*borzďenьje	*borzditi	*borzditъ	*borzdilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*borzďenъ	*borzdimъ
Active	*borzďь	*borzdę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*borzdixъ	*borzdi	*borzdi	*borzďǫ	*borzdiši	*borzditь
Dual	*borzdixově	*borzdista	*borzdiste	*borzdivě	*borzdita	*borzdite
Plural	*borzdixomъ	*borzdiste	*borzdišę	*borzdimъ	*borzdite	*borzdętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*borzďaaxъ	*borzďaaše	*borzďaaše	—	*borzdi	*borzdi
Dual	*borzďaaxově	*borzďaašeta	*borzďaašete	*borzdivě	*borzdita	—
Plural	*borzďaaxomъ	*borzďaašete	*borzďaaxǫ	*borzdimъ	*borzdite	—

(*)*borzdivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Russian: борозди́ть (borozdítʹ)
South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: браздя̀ (brazdjà)
- Macedonian: бразди (brazdi)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: бра́здити
  
  Latin script: brázditi
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: brázditi
  - Czech: brázdit
- Old Polish: bróździć
  - Polish: bruździć
  - Silesian: brōździć
- Slovak: brázdiť
- Sorbian:
  - Lower Sorbian: brozdźiś
  - Upper Sorbian: brózdźić

References

^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1975), “*borzditi”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков (in Russian), numbers 2 (*bez – *bratrъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 220

[1] Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1975), “*borzditi”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков (in Russian), numbers 2 (*bez – *bratrъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 220