Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/borzda

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/borzda. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/borzda, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/borzda in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/borzda you have here. The definition of the word Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/borzda will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofReconstruction:Proto-Slavic/borzda, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Probably derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰors- (“to point, to mark”) + *-da (positional particle), related to Sanskrit भृष्टि (bhṛṣṭi, “point, top”) (< *bʰr̥štíš), Proto-Germanic *barzdaz (“edge, brim”).[1] Perhaps further akin[2] to Lithuanian biržìs / bir̃žė (“furrow”), Latvian bìrze (“furrow”), which possibly reflect *bʰerH- (“to pierce”) instead. See references for further discussion.

Noun

*bōrzdà f[3][4]

  1. furrow

Inflection

Declension of *bōrzdà (hard a-stem, accent paradigm b)
singular dual plural
nominative *bōrzdà *bõrzdě *bōrzdỳ
genitive *bōrzdỳ *bōrzdù *bõrzdъ
dative *bōrzdě̀ *bōrzdàma *bōrzdàmъ
accusative *bōrzdǫ̀ *bõrzdě *bōrzdỳ
instrumental *bōrzdòjǫ, *bõrzdǫ** *bōrzdàma *bōrzdàmī
locative *bōrzdě̀ *bōrzdù *bōrzdàsъ, *bōrzdàxъ*
vocative *borzdo *bõrzdě *bōrzdỳ
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

See also

Descendants

Further reading

  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1975), “*borzda”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 2 (*bez – *bratrъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 220
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “борозда”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Skok, Petar (1971) “Proto-Slavic/borzda”, in Etimologijski rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika [Etymological Dictionary of the Croatian or Serbian Language] (in Serbo-Croatian), volumes 1 (A – J), Zagreb: JAZU, page 203
  • Sławski, Franciszek, editor (1974), “*borzda”, in Słownik prasłowiański [Proto-Slavic Dictionary] (in Polish), volume 1 (a – bьzděti), Wrocław: Ossolineum, page 333

References

  1. ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*barzda-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 54
  2. ^ “biržis”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012
  3. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*borzdà”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 59: “f. ā (b) ‘furrow’”
  4. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “borzda”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b fure (PR 135)”
Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia