Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bьrdo

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰerh₃- (“to hit with a sharp instrument”) + *-do, whence also *boriti sę (“to fight”), and probably *borzda (“furrow”).

Cognate with Latvian birds (“loom”).

Usually compared with Germanic *burdą (“board, plank; table”), as if both from Proto-Indo-European *bʰr̥h₃dʰo-.

Noun

*bьrdo n

  1. weaving comb, reed
  2. (by extension, South Slavic) hill, mountain

Declension

Declension of *bьrdo (hard o-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative *bьrdo *bьrdě *bьrda
genitive *bьrda *bьrdu *bьrdъ
dative *bьrdu *bьrdoma *bьrdomъ
accusative *bьrdo *bьrdě *bьrda
instrumental *bьrdъmь, *bьrdomь* *bьrdoma *bьrdy
locative *bьrdě *bьrdu *bьrděxъ
vocative *bьrdo *bьrdě *bьrda
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Derived terms

Descendants

From Early Proto-Slavic *birda:

References

  • Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
  • Skok, Petar (1971) “Proto-Slavic/bьrdo”, in Etimologijski rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika [Etymological Dictionary of the Croatian or Serbian Language] (in Serbo-Croatian), volumes 1 (A – J), Zagreb: JAZU, page 204
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1976), “*bьrdo”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 3 (*bratrьcь – *cьrky), Moscow: Nauka, page 164
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “бердо”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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