Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bьrdo
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *bʰerh₃- (“to hit with a sharp instrument”) + *-do, whence also *boriti sę (“to fight”), and probably *borzda (“furrow”).
Cognate with Latvian birds (“loom”).
Usually compared with Germanic *burdą (“board, plank; table”), as if both from Proto-Indo-European *bʰr̥h₃dʰo-.
Noun
*bьrdo n
Declension
Declension of *bьrdo (hard o-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *bьrdo | *bьrdě | *bьrda |
| genitive | *bьrda | *bьrdu | *bьrdъ |
| dative | *bьrdu | *bьrdoma | *bьrdomъ |
| accusative | *bьrdo | *bьrdě | *bьrda |
| instrumental | *bьrdъmь, *bьrdomь* | *bьrdoma | *bьrdy |
| locative | *bьrdě | *bьrdu | *bьrděxъ |
| vocative | *bьrdo | *bьrdě | *bьrda |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Non-Slavic:
- → Hungarian: borda
- from earlier *birda:
References
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
- Skok, Petar (1971) “Proto-Slavic/bьrdo”, in Etimologijski rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika [Etymological Dictionary of the Croatian or Serbian Language] (in Serbo-Croatian), volumes 1 (A – J), Zagreb: JAZU, page 204
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1976), “*bьrdo”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 3 (*bratrьcь – *cьrky), Moscow: Nauka, page 164
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “бердо”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress