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Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/boriti. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/boriti, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/boriti in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Intensive counter-part of *borti (“to fight”) + *-iti. Akin to Latin feriō, Proto-Germanic *barjaną.
Verb
*borìti
- to battle, to wrestle
Inflection
Conjugation of
*boriti, *bori, *boritь (
impf.,
-i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Suffix:
*-iti― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun
|
Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
|
*bořenьje
|
*boriti
|
*boritъ
|
*borilъ
|
|
Participles
|
Tense
|
Past
|
Present
|
Passive
|
*bořenъ
|
*borimъ
|
Active
|
*bořь
|
*borę
|
|
Aorist
|
Present
|
Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
Singular
|
*borixъ |
*bori |
*bori
|
*bořǫ |
*boriši |
*boritь
|
Dual
|
*borixově |
*borista |
*boriste
|
*borivě |
*borita |
*borite
|
Plural
|
*borixomъ |
*boriste |
*borišę
|
*borimъ |
*borite |
*borętь
|
|
Imperfect
|
Imperative
|
Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
Singular
|
*bořaaxъ |
*bořaaše |
*bořaaše
|
— |
*bori |
*bori
|
Dual
|
*bořaaxově |
*bořaašeta |
*bořaašete
|
*borivě |
*borita |
—
|
Plural
|
*bořaaxomъ |
*bořaašete |
*bořaaxǫ
|
*borimъ |
*borite |
—
|
Notes: - (*)*borivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Derived terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “бориться”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1975), “*boriti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 2 (*bez – *bratrъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 203
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “боря се”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 69
References