Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/borti

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bárˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH-.

Verb

*bòrti

  1. to fight (transitive)
  2. (reflexive) to struggle (reflexive)

Inflection

Conjugation of *borti, *bor, *bořetь (impf., -C/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*bortьje *borti *bortъ *borlъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *bortъ *bořemъ
Active *borvъ *bořę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *borxъ *bor *bor *bořǫ *bořeši *bořetь
Dual *borxově *borsta *borste *bořevě *bořeta *bořete
Plural *borxomъ *borste *boršę *bořemъ *bořete *bořǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *bořaaxъ *bořaaše *bořaaše — *boři *boři
Dual *bořaaxově *bořaašeta *bořaašete *bořivě *bořita —
Plural *bořaaxomъ *bořaašete *bořaaxǫ *bořimъ *bořite —
    Notes:
  • (*)*borjenъ is doublet of past passive participle

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “бороться”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1975), “*borti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков (in Russian), numbers 2 (*bez – *bratrъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 213
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “боря се”, in Български етимологичен речник (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 69

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*bòrti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 57: “v. (b)”
  2. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “borti: borjǫ borjetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b (SA 203, 248f., 251; PR 136)”
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