Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bordy

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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *bardō or a calque to it: equivalent to *borda (beard) +‎ *-y, literally “bearded (axe)”.

Noun

*bordy f (South Slavic)

  1. axe, adze
    Synonyms: *tesla, *sekyra, *toporъ

Declension

Declension of *bordy (hard v-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative *bordy *bordъvi *bordъvi
genitive *bordъve *bordъvu *bordъvъ
dative *bordъvi *bordъvьma, *bordъvama* *bordъvьmъ, *bordъvamъ*
accusative *bordъvь *bordъvi *bordъvi
instrumental *bordъvьjǫ, *bordъvľǫ** *bordъvьma, *bordъvama* *bordъvьmi, *bordъvami*
locative *bordъve *bordъvu *bordъvьxъ, *bordъvaxъ*
vocative *bordy *bordъvi *bordъvi

* -ьmъ/etc. are the original consonant-stem endings, while -amъ/etc. are later Common Slavic endings formed by analogy with a-stems.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1975), “*bordy”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков (in Russian), numbers 2 (*bez – *bratrъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 201
  2. ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “bradja”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si:iz pslovan. *bordlȍ

Further reading

  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “брадва”, in Български етимологичен речник (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 72