Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bridъkъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *bridъ (“sharp edge”) + *-ъkъ, a d-derivative of *briti (“to shave”).
Adjective
- sharp, acute
- Synonym: *ostrъ
- acrid, pungent, tart (for taste)
- biting, piercing (for wind)
- (figurative) ugly, disgusting
Declension
Indefinite declension of *bridъkъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *bridъkъ | *bridъka | *bridъko |
| genitive | *bridъka | *bridъky | *bridъka |
| dative | *bridъku | *bridъkě | *bridъku |
| accusative | *bridъkъ | *bridъkǫ | *bridъko |
| instrumental | *bridъkomь | *bridъkojǫ | *bridъkomь |
| locative | *bridъkě | *bridъkě | *bridъkě |
| vocative | *bridъke | *bridъko | *bridъko |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *bridъka | *bridъkě | *bridъkě |
| genitive | *bridъku | *bridъku | *bridъku |
| dative | *bridъkoma | *bridъkama | *bridъkoma |
| accusative | *bridъka | *bridъkě | *bridъkě |
| instrumental | *bridъkoma | *bridъkama | *bridъkoma |
| locative | *bridъku | *bridъku | *bridъku |
| vocative | *bridъka | *bridъkě | *bridъkě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *bridъki | *bridъky | *bridъka |
| genitive | *bridъkъ | *bridъkъ | *bridъkъ |
| dative | *bridъkomъ | *bridъkamъ | *bridъkomъ |
| accusative | *bridъky | *bridъky | *bridъka |
| instrumental | *bridъky | *bridъkami | *bridъky |
| locative | *bridъkěxъ | *bridъkaxъ | *bridъkěxъ |
| vocative | *bridъki | *bridъky | *bridъka |
Definite declension of *bridъkъ (hard)
Derived terms
- *bridъkostь (“sharpness”)
Related terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “бридко́й”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1976), “*bridъkъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 3 (*bratrьcь – *cьrky), Moscow: Nauka, page 28
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*bridъkъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 62: “adj. o ‘sharp’”
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “bridek”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *bri̋dъkъ (ali *brȋdъkъ)”