Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьgnǫti

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Compare Lithuanian díegti (“to prick(le)”).

Verb

*dьgnǫti pf

  1. to prick

Conjugation

Conjugation of *dьgnǫti, *dьgnǫ, *dьgnetь (perf., -n-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*dьgnovenьje *dьgnǫti *dьgnǫtъ *dьgnǫlъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *dьgnovenъ —
Active *dьgnǫvъ —
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *dьgnǫxъ *dьgnǫ *dьgnǫ *dьgnǫ *dьgneši *dьgnetь
Dual *dьgnǫxově *dьgnǫsta *dьgnǫste *dьgnevě *dьgneta *dьgnete
Plural *dьgnǫxomъ *dьgnǫste *dьgnǫšę *dьgnemъ *dьgnete *dьgnǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular — — — — *dьgni *dьgni
Dual — — — *dьgněvě *dьgněta —
Plural — — — *dьgněmъ *dьgněte —
    Notes:
  • In perfective verbs, present expresses future
Conjugation of *dьgnǫti, *dьže, *dьgnetь (perf., -C/n-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*dьženьje *dьgnǫti *dьgnǫtъ *dьglъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *dьženъ —
Active *dьgъ —
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *dьg(ox)ъ *dьže *dьže *dьgnǫ *dьgneši *dьgnetь
Dual *dьg(ox)ově *dьg(e/os)ta *dьg(e/os)te *dьgnevě *dьgneta *dьgnete
Plural *dьg(ox)omъ *dьg(e/os)te *dьgǫ, *dьgošę *dьgnemъ *dьgnete *dьgnǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular — — — — *dьgni *dьgni
Dual — — — *dьgněvě *dьgněta —
Plural — — — *dьgněmъ *dьgněte —

See also

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Ukrainian: дьо́гнути (dʹóhnuty, “to prick, thrust”)[1]
  • West Slavic:

References

  1. ^ Hrinchenko, Borys, editor (1924), “дьогнути”, in Словарь української мови [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language]‎ (in Russian), volumes 1: А – Н, Berlin: Ukrainske Slowo, page 503
  2. ^ František Št. Kott (1910) “džignút”, in Dodatky k Bartošovu Dialektickému slovníku moravskému‎ (in Czech), Prague: Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění, page 20
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*dьgnǫti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 5 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 205
  • Pokorny 1959:383
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