Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/desętь
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *déśimtis, variant of Proto-Balto-Slavic *déśimt, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥t. Cognate with Lithuanian dešimt, Latvian desmit, Old Prussian dessimpts.
Noun
| 100 | ||||
| ← 1 | ← 9 | 10 | 11 → | 20 → |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ||||
| Cardinal: *desętь Ordinal: *desętъ Adverbial: *desętь kortь Multiplier: *desętьnъ, *desętь kortьnъ Collective: *desętero Fractional: *desętina | ||||
Declension
Declension of *desętь (consonant stem)
| Case | Singular | Dual | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *desętь | *desęti | *desęti |
| Accusative | *desętь | *desęti | *desęti |
| Genitive | *desęte | *desętu | *desętъ |
| Locative | *desęte | *desętu | *desętьxъ |
| Dative | *desęti | *desętьma | *desętьmъ |
| Instrumental | *desętьjǫ | *desętьma | *desętьmi |
| Vocative | — | — | — |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Bulgarian: де́сет (déset), (dialectal, with a decomposed nasalism and loss of final t) де́сен (désen)
- Macedonian: де́сет (déset)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovene: desẹ̑t (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*dȅsętь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 100: “num. i (c) ‘ten’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “desętь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “m. c ten (NA 130; PR 138)”