Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/devętъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dewin(t)as, reformed from earlier Proto-Balto-Slavic *newin(t)as (still preserved in Old Prussian, unless initial *n- is secondary and stems from Germanic influence) with *d- by analogy with Proto-Balto-Slavic *deśimtas (“tenth”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁newn-o- with introduced suffix *-tos. (Per Trubačev, from Proto-Indo-European *newentos, *newn̥tos.) Baltic cognates include Lithuanian deviñtas, Latvian devîts, devîtais, Old Prussian newīnts. Also cognate with Latin nōnus (“ninth”) as well as Ancient Greek ἔνατος (énatos, “ninth”), Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰 (niunda, “ninth”), both with the same suffix *-tos.
Adjective
| ← 8 | 9 | 10 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: *devętь Ordinal: *devętъ Adverbial: *devętь kortь Multiplier: *devętьnъ, *devętь kortьnъ Collective: *devętero Fractional: *devętina | ||
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *devętъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *devętъ | *devęta | *devęto |
| genitive | *devęta | *devęty | *devęta |
| dative | *devętu | *devętě | *devętu |
| accusative | *devętъ | *devętǫ | *devęto |
| instrumental | *devętomь | *devętojǫ | *devętomь |
| locative | *devętě | *devętě | *devętě |
| vocative | *devęte | *devęto | *devęto |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *devęta | *devętě | *devętě |
| genitive | *devętu | *devętu | *devętu |
| dative | *devętoma | *devętama | *devętoma |
| accusative | *devęta | *devętě | *devętě |
| instrumental | *devętoma | *devętama | *devętoma |
| locative | *devętu | *devętu | *devętu |
| vocative | *devęta | *devętě | *devętě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *devęti | *devęty | *devęta |
| genitive | *devętъ | *devętъ | *devętъ |
| dative | *devętomъ | *devętamъ | *devętomъ |
| accusative | *devęty | *devęty | *devęta |
| instrumental | *devęty | *devętami | *devęty |
| locative | *devętěxъ | *devętaxъ | *devętěxъ |
| vocative | *devęti | *devęty | *devęta |
Definite declension of *devętъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *devętъjь | *devętaja | *devętoje |
| genitive | *devętajego | *devętyję̇ | *devętajego |
| dative | *devętujemu | *devętěji | *devętujemu |
| accusative | *devętъjь | *devętǫjǫ | *devętoje |
| instrumental | *devętyjimь | *devętǫjǫ | *devętyjimь |
| locative | *devętějemь | *devętěji | *devętějemь |
| vocative | *devętъjь | *devętaja | *devętoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *devętaja | *devętěji | *devętěji |
| genitive | *devętuju | *devętuju | *devętuju |
| dative | *devętyjima | *devętyjima | *devętyjima |
| accusative | *devętaja | *devętěji | *devętěji |
| instrumental | *devętyjima | *devętyjima | *devętyjima |
| locative | *devętuju | *devętuju | *devętuju |
| vocative | *devętaja | *devętěji | *devętěji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *devętiji | *devętyję̇ | *devętaja |
| genitive | *devętъjixъ | *devętъjixъ | *devętъjixъ |
| dative | *devętyjimъ | *devętyjimъ | *devętyjimъ |
| accusative | *devętyję̇ | *devętyję̇ | *devętaja |
| instrumental | *devętyjimi | *devętyjimi | *devętyjimi |
| locative | *devętyjixъ | *devętyjixъ | *devętyjixъ |
| vocative | *devętiji | *devętyję̇ | *devętaja |
Related terms
- *dȅvętь (“nine”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “девя́тый”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1977), “*devętъ(jь)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 4 (*čaběniti – *děľa), Moscow: Nauka, page 222
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*devętъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 101: “num. o ‘ninth’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “devętъjь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b ninth (PR 136)”