Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dolina
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Noun
*dolina f
Declension
Declension of *dolina (hard a-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *dolina | *dolině | *doliny |
| genitive | *doliny | *dolinu | *dolinъ |
| dative | *dolině | *dolinama | *dolinamъ |
| accusative | *dolinǫ | *dolině | *doliny |
| instrumental | *dolinojǫ, *dolinǫ** | *dolinama | *dolinami |
| locative | *dolině | *dolinu | *dolinasъ, *dolinaxъ* |
| vocative | *dolino | *dolině | *doliny |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Non-Slavic
- → Romanian: dolină
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*dolina”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 5 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 61