Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dolъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Cognate with Proto-Germanic *dalą ~ *dalaz n or m (“valley”), Welsh dôl f (“valley”), suggesting Proto-Indo-European *dʰól(h₂)os (“valley; vault, cavity”). Relation with Ancient Greek θόλος (thólos, “round building”) or borrowing from Germanic is usually rejected.
The adverb was derived from the accusative of the noun.
Noun
- hole, cavity
- ditch, moat
- tomb, grave
- valley
- (South Slavic) riverbed
- (North Slavic) bottom (low part of something)
Declension
Milleit (see Derksen's comment in EDSIL) assumes that the u-stem declension, attested in OCS, Lechitic, Czech, Ukrainian, is due to association with the antonym *vьrxъ (“top”) (u-stem).
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *dȍlъ | *dȍla | *dȍli |
| genitive | *dȍla | *dolù | *dòlъ |
| dative | *dȍlu | *dolomà | *dolòmъ |
| accusative | *dȍlъ | *dȍla | *dȍly |
| instrumental | *dȍlъmь, *dȍlomь* | *dolomà | *dolý |
| locative | *dȍlě | *dolù | *dolě̃xъ |
| vocative | *dole | *dȍla | *dȍli |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *dȍlъ | *dȍly | *dȍlove |
| genitive | *dȍlu | *dolovù | *dolòvъ |
| dative | *dȍlovi | *dolъmà | *dȍlъmъ |
| accusative | *dȍlъ | *dȍly | *dȍly |
| instrumental | *dȍlъmь | *dolъmà | *dolъmì |
| locative | *dolú | *dolovù | *dȍlъxъ |
| vocative | *dolu | *dȍly | *dȍlove |
Derived terms
nouns
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Non-Slavic:
- ⇒ Romanian: dolie
Adverb
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Macedonian: дол (dol) (dialectal)
- Slovene: dól (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
References
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “1. dhel-, dholo-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 245-246
- ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “*dhólhₐos”, in Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 618
- ^ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “dół”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, →ISBN, page 294
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*dȏlъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 112: “m. o (c) ‘dale, valley’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “dolъ”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (NA 126; PR 137); d (OSA 42)”
- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*dolъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков (in Russian), numbers 5 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 64
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Sławski, Franciszek, editor (1981), “dolъ”, in Słownik prasłowiański (in Polish), volume 4 (dob'estь – družьstvo), Wrocław: Ossolineum, →ISBN, page 72
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “дол”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “дол”, in Български етимологичен речник (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 409
- Snoj, Marko (2016) “dol”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *dolъ̏”
- Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “dół”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN, page 122
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “діл”, in Етимологічний словник української мови (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Martynaŭ, V. U., Tsykhun, G. A., editors (1978–2017), “дол”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы (in Belarusian), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka
- Králik, Ľubor (2016) “dol”, in Stručný etymologický slovník slovenčiny (in Slovak), Bratislava: VEDA; JÚĽŠ SAV, →ISBN, page 129
- Jiří Rejzek (2007) “důl”, in Český etymologický slovník (in Czech), Leda, page 150
- Václav Machek (1968) “důl”, in Etymologický slovník jazyka českého , 2nd edition, Prague: Academia, page 139