Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drǫgъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *drangás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrengʰ-. Cognate with Lithuanian drañgas (“pole used as a lever”), Proto-Germanic *drangijaz. Perhaps distantly related to *dьržati (“to hold”).
Noun
Inflection
Declension of *drǫ̃gъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *drǫ̃gъ | *drǭgà | *drǭdzì |
| genitive | *drǭgà | *drǭgù | *drǫ̃gъ |
| dative | *drǭgù | *drǭgòma | *drǭgòmъ |
| accusative | *drǫ̃gъ | *drǭgà | *drǭgỳ |
| instrumental | *drǭgъ̀mь, *drǭgòmь* | *drǭgòma | *drǫ̃gy |
| locative | *drǭdzě̀ | *drǭgù | *drǫ̃dzěxъ |
| vocative | *drǫže | *drǭgà | *drǭdzì |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Descendants
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Non-Slavic:
- → Hungarian: dorong
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*drǫ́gъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 121: “m. o (b) ‘bar, pole’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “drǫgъ drǫga”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b lever, stick (NA 121)”