Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/družьnъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *drugъ (“friend”) + *-ьnъ.
Adjective
*družьnъ
Declension
Indefinite declension of *družьnъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *družьnъ | *družьna | *družьno |
| genitive | *družьna | *družьny | *družьna |
| dative | *družьnu | *družьně | *družьnu |
| accusative | *družьnъ | *družьnǫ | *družьno |
| instrumental | *družьnomь | *družьnojǫ | *družьnomь |
| locative | *družьně | *družьně | *družьně |
| vocative | *družьne | *družьno | *družьno |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *družьna | *družьně | *družьně |
| genitive | *družьnu | *družьnu | *družьnu |
| dative | *družьnoma | *družьnama | *družьnoma |
| accusative | *družьna | *družьně | *družьně |
| instrumental | *družьnoma | *družьnama | *družьnoma |
| locative | *družьnu | *družьnu | *družьnu |
| vocative | *družьna | *družьně | *družьně |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *družьni | *družьny | *družьna |
| genitive | *družьnъ | *družьnъ | *družьnъ |
| dative | *družьnomъ | *družьnamъ | *družьnomъ |
| accusative | *družьny | *družьny | *družьna |
| instrumental | *družьny | *družьnami | *družьny |
| locative | *družьněxъ | *družьnaxъ | *družьněxъ |
| vocative | *družьni | *družьny | *družьna |
Definite declension of *družьnъ (hard)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic script: дроужьнъ (družĭnŭ)
- Bulgarian: дру́жен (drúžen)
- Macedonian: дружен (družen)
- Slovene: drúžen (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*družьnъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков (in Russian), numbers 5 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 137