Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьnъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas, from Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos. Cognate with Lithuanian -inas and Old Prussian -ins.
Suffix
*-ьnъ
- -ish, -ic, -al, -ed; having a particular quality of, pertaining to, associated with
- Forms adjectives
Declension
Indefinite declension of *-ьnъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *-ьnъ | *-ьna | *-ьno |
| genitive | *-ьna | *-ьny | *-ьna |
| dative | *-ьnu | *-ьně | *-ьnu |
| accusative | *-ьnъ | *-ьnǫ | *-ьno |
| instrumental | *-ьnomь | *-ьnojǫ | *-ьnomь |
| locative | *-ьně | *-ьně | *-ьně |
| vocative | *-ьne | *-ьno | *-ьno |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *-ьna | *-ьně | *-ьně |
| genitive | *-ьnu | *-ьnu | *-ьnu |
| dative | *-ьnoma | *-ьnama | *-ьnoma |
| accusative | *-ьna | *-ьně | *-ьně |
| instrumental | *-ьnoma | *-ьnama | *-ьnoma |
| locative | *-ьnu | *-ьnu | *-ьnu |
| vocative | *-ьna | *-ьně | *-ьně |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *-ьni | *-ьny | *-ьna |
| genitive | *-ьnъ | *-ьnъ | *-ьnъ |
| dative | *-ьnomъ | *-ьnamъ | *-ьnomъ |
| accusative | *-ьny | *-ьny | *-ьna |
| instrumental | *-ьny | *-ьnami | *-ьny |
| locative | *-ьněxъ | *-ьnaxъ | *-ьněxъ |
| vocative | *-ьni | *-ьny | *-ьna |
Definite declension of *-ьnъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *-ьnъjь | *-ьnaja | *-ьnoje |
| genitive | *-ьnajego | *-ьnyję̇ | *-ьnajego |
| dative | *-ьnujemu | *-ьněji | *-ьnujemu |
| accusative | *-ьnъjь | *-ьnǫjǫ | *-ьnoje |
| instrumental | *-ьnyjimь | *-ьnǫjǫ | *-ьnyjimь |
| locative | *-ьnějemь | *-ьněji | *-ьnějemь |
| vocative | *-ьnъjь | *-ьnaja | *-ьnoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *-ьnaja | *-ьněji | *-ьněji |
| genitive | *-ьnuju | *-ьnuju | *-ьnuju |
| dative | *-ьnyjima | *-ьnyjima | *-ьnyjima |
| accusative | *-ьnaja | *-ьněji | *-ьněji |
| instrumental | *-ьnyjima | *-ьnyjima | *-ьnyjima |
| locative | *-ьnuju | *-ьnuju | *-ьnuju |
| vocative | *-ьnaja | *-ьněji | *-ьněji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *-ьniji | *-ьnyję̇ | *-ьnaja |
| genitive | *-ьnъjixъ | *-ьnъjixъ | *-ьnъjixъ |
| dative | *-ьnyjimъ | *-ьnyjimъ | *-ьnyjimъ |
| accusative | *-ьnyję̇ | *-ьnyję̇ | *-ьnaja |
| instrumental | *-ьnyjimi | *-ьnyjimi | *-ьnyjimi |
| locative | *-ьnyjixъ | *-ьnyjixъ | *-ьnyjixъ |
| vocative | *-ьniji | *-ьnyję̇ | *-ьnaja |
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- East Slavic (definite forms):
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic (definite forms):
References
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1975), “*bezbordьnъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 2 (*bez – *bratrъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 14
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1975), “*bezrǫčьnъjь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 2 (*bez – *bratrъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 43
- Trubachyov, Oleg et al., editors (1974–2021), “*bezsormьnъ(jь)44”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 2
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1975), “*bezzǫbьnъ(jь)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 2 (*bez – *bratrъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 54
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*domatjьnъ(jь)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 5 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 68