Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/edinъ

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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

    From Early Proto-Slavic *edī́˙nu, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *edīˀnas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁edʰ-(H)iHnos, with *h₁edʰ- element. Ultimately from *h₁óy(H)nos. Cognate with Latvian viêns, Lithuanian vi̇́enas and Old Prussian ains. The vowel of the second syllable behaves similarly to a tense jer: in a strong position it manifests as */i/ (sometimes */e/), in a weak position it is dropped.

    The West Slavic forms show a depalatalized d.

    Numeral

    Proto-Slavic numbers (edit)
    10
    1 2  →  10  → 
        Cardinal: *edinъ
        Ordinal: *pьrvъ
        Adverbial: *edino šьdy, *edьnojьťi
        Multiplier: *edinakъ
        Collective: *edьnojь

    *edìnъ

    1. one

    Declension

    Declension of *edinъ
    Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
    Nominative *edinъ *edina *edino
    Accusative *edinъ *edinǫ *edino
    Genitive *edinogo *edinoję̇ *edinogo
    Locative *edinomь *edinoji *edinomь
    Dative *edinomu *edinoji *edinomu
    Instrumental *ediněmь *edinojǫ *ediněmь
    Dual Masculine Feminine Neuter
    Nominative *edina *edině *edině
    Accusative *edina *edině *edině
    Genitive *edinoju *edinoju *edinoju
    Locative *edinoju *edinoju *edinoju
    Dative *ediněma *ediněma *ediněma
    Instrumental *ediněma *ediněma *ediněma
    Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
    Nominative *edini *ediny *edina
    Accusative *ediny *ediny *edina
    Genitive *ediněxъ *ediněxъ *ediněxъ
    Locative *ediněxъ *ediněxъ *ediněxъ
    Dative *ediněmъ *ediněmъ *ediněmъ
    Instrumental *ediněmi *ediněmi *ediněmi

    Alternative forms

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    Further reading

    • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “один”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
    • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “один”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 593
    • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1979), “*edinъ / *edьnъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков (in Russian), numbers 6 (*e – *golva), Moscow: Nauka, page 11

    References

    1. ^ Klotz, Emanuel (2017) “edī̱˙nu”, in Urslawisches Wörterbuch (in German), 1st edition, Wien: Facultas, →ISBN, page 101
    2. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*edìnъ; *edьnъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 138:num. o ‘one’