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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Noun
*gǫdьba f
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *gǫdьba | *gǫdьbě | *gǫdьby |
| genitive | *gǫdьby | *gǫdьbu | *gǫdьbъ |
| dative | *gǫdьbě | *gǫdьbama | *gǫdьbamъ |
| accusative | *gǫdьbǫ | *gǫdьbě | *gǫdьby |
| instrumental | *gǫdьbojǫ, *gǫdьbǫ** | *gǫdьbama | *gǫdьbami |
| locative | *gǫdьbě | *gǫdьbu | *gǫdьbasъ, *gǫdьbaxъ* |
| vocative | *gǫdьbo | *gǫdьbě | *gǫdьby |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Serbo-Croatian: (obsolete)
- Slovene: gọ̑dba (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*gǫdьba”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков (in Russian), numbers 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 81