Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/globa
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Equivalent to *globiti + *-a.
Noun
*globa f
- {a fine, monetary penalty}
Inflection
Declension of *globa (hard a-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *globa | *globě | *globy |
| genitive | *globy | *globu | *globъ |
| dative | *globě | *globama | *globamъ |
| accusative | *globǫ | *globě | *globy |
| instrumental | *globojǫ, *globǫ** | *globama | *globami |
| locative | *globě | *globu | *globasъ, *globaxъ* |
| vocative | *globo | *globě | *globy |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Related terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Non-Slavic:
- → Albanian: gjobë
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*globa”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 165
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “глоба́”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress