Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/goldъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *galdás, from Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾oldʰ-ó-s, from *g⁽ʷ⁾eldʰ- (“to desire greedily , to wish”).[1][2]
Cognate with Sanskrit गृध्र (gṛ́dhra, “desiring greedily”).[3]
Noun
Inflection
Declension of *gȏldъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *gȏldъ | *gȏlda | *gȏldi |
| genitive | *gȏlda | *goldù | *gõldъ |
| dative | *gȏldu | *goldomà | *goldòmъ |
| accusative | *gȏldъ | *gȏlda | *gȏldy |
| instrumental | *gȏldъmь, *gȏldomь* | *goldomà | *goldý |
| locative | *gȏldě | *goldù | *goldě̃xъ |
| vocative | *golde | *gȏlda | *gȏldi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “го́лод”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Derksen, Rick (2008) “*gȏldъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 173: “m. o (c) ‘hunger’”
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*g(u̯)eldʰ-1”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 185
- ^ Monier Williams (1899) “gṛ́dhra”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0361.
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “goldъ golda”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “d (OSA 42; PR 137; RPT 105)”