Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/golgolъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
By intensive reduplication from the onomatopoeic root *gol-, whence also *gȏlsъ (“voice”). Compare similar onomatopoetic formation in Sanskrit गर्गर (gargara, “a type of musical instrument”) and Proto-Slavic *kǫkoľь, *kolkolъ.
Noun
Declension
Declension of *golgolъ (hard o-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *golgolъ | *golgola | *golgoli |
| genitive | *golgola | *golgolu | *golgolъ |
| dative | *golgolu | *golgoloma | *golgolomъ |
| accusative | *golgolъ | *golgola | *golgoly |
| instrumental | *golgolъmь, *golgolomь* | *golgoloma | *golgoly |
| locative | *golgolě | *golgolu | *golgolěxъ |
| vocative | *golgole | *golgola | *golgoli |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
- *golgolati (“speak”)
- *golgolěti
- *golgoliti
Descendants
- East Slavic: гологолъ (gologolŭ)
- Russian: *гологол (> голого́лить (gologólitʹ))
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Bulgarian: глаго́л (glagól, “verb”), глагул (glagul) (dialectal)
- Macedonian: глагол (glagol, “speech, talk”) (dialectal)
- Serbo-Croatian: (archaic)
- Slovene: glágol (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “глагол”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1979), “*golgolъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 6 (*e – *golva), Moscow: Nauka, page 205
- Gluhak, Alemko (1993) “Proto-Slavic/golgolъ”, in Hrvatski etimološki rječnik [Croatian Etymology Dictionary] (in Serbo-Croatian), Zagreb: August Cesarec, →ISBN, page 229
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*golgolъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 174: “m. o ‘speech, word’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “golgolъ”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a/b (PR 131)”