Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/golsъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *galsás, from Proto-Indo-European *golH-so-s. Morphologically from *gelH- (“to call”) + *-sъ.
Cognate with Lithuanian gãlsas (“echo”) and further akin to Latin gallus (“cock”), probably Proto-Germanic *kalzōną (“to call”), Proto-Brythonic *gėlwɨd (“to call”). For the suffix, compare Proto-Slavic *xolsъ (“trance”), *časъ (“hour”) and Lithuanian bal̃sas (“voice”), gar̃sas (“noise”).
Noun
Declension
Declension of *gȏlsъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *gȏlsъ | *gȏlsa | *gȏlsi |
| genitive | *gȏlsa | *golsù | *gõlsъ |
| dative | *gȏlsu | *golsomà | *golsòmъ |
| accusative | *gȏlsъ | *gȏlsa | *gȏlsy |
| instrumental | *gȏlsъmь, *gȏlsomь* | *golsomà | *golsý |
| locative | *gȏlsě | *golsù | *golsě̃xъ |
| vocative | *golse | *gȏlsa | *gȏlsi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
- *golsiti (“to voice”)
- *golsьnъ (“vocalic”)
- *golsovati (“to vote”)
- *golsovanьje (“voting”)
- *golsovъ (“vocal”)
- *golsovitъ (“vociferous”)
- *golšati (“to evoke, to summon with a call”)
- *golšatajь (“herald, announcer”)
Related terms
- *golgolъ (“word”)
- *golgoliti (“to verbalize”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Non-Slavic:
- → Romanian: glas
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1979), “*golsъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 6 (*e – *golva), Moscow: Nauka, page 219
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “го́лос”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Martynaŭ, V. U., editor (1985), “го́лас”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 3 (га! – інчэ́), Minsk: Navuka i technika
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982), “го́лос”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 1 (А – Г), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “глас”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 247
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*gȏlsъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 176: “m. o (c) ‘voice’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “golsъ golsa”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c voice (NA 96; SA 26, 147; PR 137; RPT 105)”
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “glas”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *gȏlsъ”
- ^ Kapović, Mate (2007) “The Development of Proto-Slavic Quantity”, in Wiener Slavistisches Jahrbuch, University of Vienna, page 6: “*gȏlsъ”