Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/goněti

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ganētei. Cognate with Lithuanian ganėti (“to suffice”). Perhaps derived from an earlier adverb Proto-Balto-Slavic *ganāˀ (“enough”) +‎ *-ěti, whence Lithuanian ganà (“enough, rather”). Further origin uncertain (possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to strike”)).

Verb

*goně̀ti impf

  1. (South Slavic, intransitive) to suffice, to be enough

Inflection

Conjugation of *goněti, *goně, *gonějetь (impf., -ě-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*goněnьje *goněti *gonětъ *gonělъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *goněnъ *gonějemъ
Active *goněvъ *goněję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *goněxъ *goně *goně *gonějǫ *goněješi *gonějetь
Dual *goněxově *goněsta *goněste *gonějevě *gonějeta *gonějete
Plural *goněxomъ *goněste *goněšę *gonějemъ *gonějete *gonějǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *goněaxъ *goněaše *goněaše — *goněji *goněji
Dual *goněaxově *goněašeta *goněašete *gonějivě *gonějita —
Plural *goněaxomъ *goněašete *goněaxǫ *gonějimъ *gonějite —

Descendants

  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic script: гонѣти (goněti)
      Glagolitic script: ⰳⱁⱀⱑⱅⰺ (goněti)

Further reading

  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*goněti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 22
  • Anikin, A. E. (2017) “гонѣти”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 11 (глюки – грайка), Moscow: Nestor-Historia, →ISBN, page 199
  • “gana”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012
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