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Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gospodařь. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *gȍspoda (“dominion, property”) + *-ãřь. In some dialects, the word is reshaped (by folk etymology) as **gosǫdařь (whence Russian госуда́рь (gosudárʹ)) as if a derivative of Proto-Slavic *sǫdъ (“judgement, verdict”).
Noun
*gospodãřь m
- master, lord, sovereign, archon
- Synonyms: *vьśedьržьcь, *volděteľь, *upravьnikъ
- householder, proprietor
- Synonyms: (South Slavic) *stopanъ, (West Slavic) *gъpanъ
- *gospodařь domu ― ruler of the household
Declension
The accent type B of the derivative.
Declension of
*gospodãřь (soft o-stem, accent paradigm b)
* -ьmь in North Slavic, -emь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “господарь”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “государь”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*gospodarь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 59