Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gotoviti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *gotovъ +‎ *-iti.

Verb

*gotoviti^[1]

to prepare, to make ready

Inflection

Conjugation of *gotoviti, *gotovi, *gotovitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*gotovľenьje	*gotoviti	*gotovitъ	*gotovilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*gotovľenъ	*gotovimъ
Active	*gotovľь	*gotovę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*gotovixъ	*gotovi	*gotovi	*gotovľǫ	*gotoviši	*gotovitь
Dual	*gotovixově	*gotovista	*gotoviste	*gotovivě	*gotovita	*gotovite
Plural	*gotovixomъ	*gotoviste	*gotovišę	*gotovimъ	*gotovite	*gotovętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*gotovľaaxъ	*gotovľaaše	*gotovľaaše	—	*gotovi	*gotovi
Dual	*gotovľaaxově	*gotovľaašeta	*gotovľaašete	*gotovivě	*gotovita	—
Plural	*gotovľaaxomъ	*gotovľaašete	*gotovľaaxǫ	*gotovimъ	*gotovite	—

(*)*gotovivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: готовити (gotoviti)
  - Belarusian: гато́вiць (hatóvicʹ) (dialectal)
  - Russian: гото́вить (gotóvitʹ)
  - Ukrainian: гото́вити (hotóvyty)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Old Cyrillic script: готовити (gotoviti)
  - Bulgarian: го̀твя (gòtvja)
  - Macedonian: готви (gotvi)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: го̀товити, го̀твити
  
  Latin script: gòtoviti, gòtviti
- Slovene: gotóviti (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: hotoviti
  - Czech: hotovit
- Old Polish: gotowić
  - Polish: gotowić (obsolete)
- Slovak: hotoviť (dialectal)
- Sorbian:
  - Upper Sorbian: hotowić

References

^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*gotoviti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 69

[1] Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*gotoviti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 69

[1]