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Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gręznǫti. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
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Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gręznǫti in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *gręzti + *-nǫti.
Verb
*grę̑znǫti or *gręznǫ̀ti impf[1][2][3]
- to sink
- Synonyms: *gręzti, *gręziti
Inflection
Conjugation of
*gręznǫti, *gręze, *gręznetь (
impf.,
intr.,
-C/n-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm c)
| Verbal noun
|
Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
|
| *gręzenьje
|
*gręznǫti
|
*gręznǫtъ
|
*gręzlъ
|
|
|
Participles
|
| Tense
|
Past
|
Present
|
| Passive
|
—
|
—
|
| Active
|
*gręzъ
|
*gręzny
|
|
|
Aorist
|
Present
|
| Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*gręz(ox)ъ |
*gręze |
*gręze
|
*gręznǫ |
*gręzneši |
*gręznetь
|
| Dual
|
*gręz(ox)ově |
*gręz(e/os)ta |
*gręz(e/os)te
|
*gręznevě |
*gręzneta |
*gręznete
|
| Plural
|
*gręz(ox)omъ |
*gręz(e/os)te |
*gręzǫ, *gręzošę
|
*gręznemъ |
*gręznete |
*gręznǫtь
|
|
|
Imperfect
|
Imperative
|
| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*gręzněaxъ |
*gręzněaše |
*gręzněaše
|
— |
*gręzni |
*gręzni
|
| Dual
|
*gręzněaxově |
*gręzněašeta |
*gręzněašete
|
*gręzněvě |
*gręzněta |
—
|
| Plural
|
*gręzněaxomъ |
*gręzněašete |
*gręzněaxǫ
|
*gręzněmъ |
*gręzněte |
—
|
Conjugation of
*gręznǫti, *gręze, *gręznetь (
impf.,
intr.,
-C/n-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm b)
| Verbal noun
|
Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
|
| *gręzenьje
|
*gręznǫti
|
*gręznǫtъ
|
*gręzlъ
|
|
|
Participles
|
| Tense
|
Past
|
Present
|
| Passive
|
—
|
—
|
| Active
|
*gręzъ
|
*gręzny
|
|
|
Aorist
|
Present
|
| Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*gręz(ox)ъ |
*gręze |
*gręze
|
*gręznǫ |
*gręzneši |
*gręznetь
|
| Dual
|
*gręz(ox)ově |
*gręz(e/os)ta |
*gręz(e/os)te
|
*gręznevě |
*gręzneta |
*gręznete
|
| Plural
|
*gręz(ox)omъ |
*gręz(e/os)te |
*gręzǫ, *gręzošę
|
*gręznemъ |
*gręznete |
*gręznǫtь
|
|
|
Imperfect
|
Imperative
|
| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*gręzněaxъ |
*gręzněaše |
*gręzněaše
|
— |
*gręzni |
*gręzni
|
| Dual
|
*gręzněaxově |
*gręzněašeta |
*gręzněašete
|
*gręzněvě |
*gręzněta |
—
|
| Plural
|
*gręzněaxomъ |
*gręzněašete |
*gręzněaxǫ
|
*gręzněmъ |
*gręzněte |
—
|
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: грѧзнꙋти (gręznuti) (10th century)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*gręznǫti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 125
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “гря́знуть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*grę̑znǫti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 188: “v. (c) ‘sink’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “gręznǫti: gręznǫ gręznetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b (SA 211, 259; PR 137)”
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “grẹ́zniti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*gręznǫ̋ti”
