Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gribъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Of disputed origin:

Possibly a derivation of *gribati (“to scrape, to dig”), which is an intensive form of *greti (“to dig, to grave”). The semantic shift can be explained by the resemblance of a mushroom to a dug-out lump.
Alternatively a variant of *glibъ (“mud, silt, slime”) with a sound change *l > *r that is rare in Slavic, from Proto-Indo-European *gleybʰ-os (see Proto-Indo-European *gleybʰ- (“to stick”)), from Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y- (“to smear, stick”). Compare *gliva (“fungus”). Per Trubachev not very reliable. Possible merging with the previous variant mentioned by Chernykh (the previous as primary), and commented by Anikin (the previous could also be secondary).
Alternatively related to *gъrbъ (“hump”). Preferred by Petersson, Shansky. Мentioned by Vasmer, Trubachev and Anikin. Per Trubachev phonetic shift is a problem.

Noun

*grĩbъ m

mushroom
Synonyms: *glìva, *gǫ̀ba

Inflection

Declension of *grĩbъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*grĩbъ	*grībà	*grībì
genitive	*grībà	*grībù	*grĩbъ
dative	*grībù	*grībòma	*grībòmъ
accusative	*grĩbъ	*grībà	*grībỳ
instrumental	grībъ̀mь, grībòmь^*	*grībòma	*grĩby
locative	*grībě̀	*grībù	*grĩběxъ
vocative	*gribe	*grībà	*grībì

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Derived terms

*gribьnъ

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old Ruthenian: грибъ (hrib), грыбъ (hryb)
  - Belarusian: грыб (hryb)
    - → Lithuanian: grỹbas
  - Ukrainian: гриб (hryb)
    - → Romanian: hrib
- Russian: гриб (grib), грибъ (grib) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
  - → Livvi: griba
South Slavic:
- Kajkavian Serbo-Croatian: grȋb (obsolete)
- Slovene: grȋb (tonal orthography) (obsolete)
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: hřib
  - Czech: hřib
- Kashubian: grzib
- Polabian: graib
- Polish: grzyb
- Silesian: grzib
- Old Slovak: hríb
  - Pannonian Rusyn: гриби m pl (hribi)
  - Slovak: hríb
- Sorbian:
  - Lower Sorbian: grib
  - Upper Sorbian: hrib

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Králik, Ľubor (2016) “hríb”, in Stručný etymologický slovník slovenčiny (in Slovak), Bratislava: VEDA; JÚĽŠ SAV, →ISBN, page 209
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*gribъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков (in Russian), numbers 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 126
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “гриб”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 217
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 Anikin, A. E. (2011) “гриб”, in Русский этимологический словарь (in Russian), issue 4 (боле – бтарь), Moscow: Znak, →ISBN, page 169
^ Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “Proto-Slavic/gribъ”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN, pages 186-187
^ Shansky, N. M., editor (1972), “гриб”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), volume 1, number 4 (Г), Moscow: Moscow University Press, page 169
^ Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “гриб”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “gribъ”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b (RPT 101); d (RPT 101)”

[SESS-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Králik, Ľubor (2016) “hríb”, in Stručný etymologický slovník slovenčiny (in Slovak), Bratislava: VEDA; JÚĽŠ SAV, →ISBN, page 209

[ESSJa-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*gribъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков (in Russian), numbers 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 126

[Chernykh-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “гриб”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 217

[Anikin-4] 4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 Anikin, A. E. (2011) “гриб”, in Русский этимологический словарь (in Russian), issue 4 (боле – бтарь), Moscow: Znak, →ISBN, page 169

[SEJP-5] Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “Proto-Slavic/gribъ”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN, pages 186-187

[Shansky-6] Shansky, N. M., editor (1972), “гриб”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), volume 1, number 4 (Г), Moscow: Moscow University Press, page 169

[Vasmer-7] Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “гриб”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

[8] Olander, Thomas (2001) “gribъ”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b (RPT 101); d (RPT 101)”