Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gumьno
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*gumьno
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gaw- ~ *gōw-, explained by Pogodin[1] as compounded in pre-Proto-Slavic with its descendant of Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws—predecessor of *govь (“cow”) visible in *govędo (“cattlehead”), *govьno (“dung”), and *gavęzь (“bugloss”)—with *mьno formed from the stem of *męti (“to crumple, to scutch”) + *-o—the second noun is confirmed by Latvian mīnas m, mīne f (“clay puddling pit”).
Noun
Declension
Declension of *gūmьnò (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *gūmьnò | *gumь̀ně | *gūmьnà |
| genitive | *gūmьnà | *gūmьnù | *gumь̀nъ |
| dative | *gūmьnù | *gūmьnòma | *gūmьnòmъ |
| accusative | *gūmьnò | *gumь̀ně | *gūmьnà |
| instrumental | *gūmьnъ̀mь, *gūmьnòmь* | *gūmьnòma | *gumь̀ny |
| locative | *gūmьně̀ | *gūmьnù | *gumь̀něxъ |
| vocative | *gūmьnò | *gumь̀ně | *gūmьnà |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
- ^ Погодинъ, Александръ Львовичъ (1903) Слѣды корней-основъ въ славянскихъ языкахъ (in Russian), Warsaw, pages 234–235
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*gumьnò”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 195: “n. o (b) ‘threshing-floor’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “gumьno”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b lo (PR 135)”
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “гумно”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*govędo”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков (in Russian), numbers 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 173