Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьmati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *jьmǫ +‎ *-ati.

Verb

*jьmàti impf

to take
to have

Conjugation

Conjugation of *jьmati, *jьma, *emľetь (impf., -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*jьmanьje	*jьmati	*jьmatъ	*jьmalъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*jьmanъ	*emľemъ
Active	*jьmavъ	*emľę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*jьmaxъ	*jьma	*jьma	*emľǫ	*emľeši	*emľetь
Dual	*jьmaxově	*jьmasta	*jьmaste	*emľevě	*emľeta	*emľete
Plural	*jьmaxomъ	*jьmaste	*jьmašę	*emľemъ	*emľete	*emľǫtь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*jьmaaxъ	*jьmaaše	*jьmaaše	—	*emľi	*emľi
Dual	*jьmaaxově	*jьmaašeta	*jьmaašete	*emľivě	*emľita	—
Plural	*jьmaaxomъ	*jьmaašete	*jьmaaxǫ	*emľimъ	*emľite	—

Derived terms

*zajьmati

Related terms

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: имати (imati)
  - Russian: има́ть (imátʹ) (archaic)
  - Ukrainian: ма́ти (máty)
- Old Novgorodian: имати (imati), ѥмати (jemati)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Old Cyrillic script: имати (imati)
  
  Glagolitic:
- Bulgarian: -е́мам (-émam) (in compounds)
- Macedonian: -ема (-ema) (in compounds)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: ѝмати, јѐмати
  
  Latin script: ìmati, jìmati, jèmati
- Slovene: jemáti (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: jímati
  - Czech: jímat
- Kashubian: jëmac
- Polabian: jéimat
- Old Polish: imać
  - Polish: imać (obsolete, literary)
- Slovak: mať, jímať
- Slovincian: jimac
- Sorbian:
  - Upper Sorbian: jimać
  - Lower Sorbian: jimaś

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Derksen, Rick (2008) “*jьmàti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 211: “v. ‘take’”
^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “jьmati: ”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA) / b/c (PR) tage (SA 204; PR 136, 139)”
^ Barkhudarov, S. G., editor (1979), “имати”, in Словарь русского языка XI–XVII вв. (in Russian), issue 6 (зипунъ – иянуарий), Moscow: Nauka, page 225
^ Иоанъ, editor (1076), “не ѥмли”, in Изборник 1076 года ‎, page 296 (148.5), line 2
^ Лаврентеи, editor (1377), “имаху”, in Повѣсти времѧньнꙑх лѣ т ‎, 9th century, page (leaf) 7, line 8

Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*jьmati (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 224
Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “емлю”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “иметь”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 344
В.Б. Крысько (2014) “Маргиналии к "Этимологическому словарю славянских языков" (вып. 34-38)”, in Вопросы языкознания, number 1, Moscow: Наука, page 105

[EDSIL-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Derksen, Rick (2008) “*jьmàti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 211: “v. ‘take’”

[2] Olander, Thomas (2001) “jьmati: ”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA) / b/c (PR) tage (SA 204; PR 136, 139)”

[3] Barkhudarov, S. G., editor (1979), “имати”, in Словарь русского языка XI–XVII вв. (in Russian), issue 6 (зипунъ – иянуарий), Moscow: Nauka, page 225

[4] Иоанъ, editor (1076), “не ѥмли”, in Изборник 1076 года ‎, page 296 (148.5), line 2

[5] Лаврентеи, editor (1377), “имаху”, in Повѣсти времѧньнꙑх лѣ т ‎, 9th century, page (leaf) 7, line 8

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьmati

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Related terms

Descendants

References

Further reading

Wikious

Boobota

Sagapedia