Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьmati

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *jьmǫ +‎ *-ati, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁em-.

Verb

*jьmàti impf[1][2]

  1. to take
  2. to have

Conjugation

Conjugation of *jьmati, *jьma, *emľetь (impf., -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*jьmanьje *jьmati *jьmatъ *jьmalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *jьmanъ *emľemъ
Active *jьmavъ *emľę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *jьmaxъ *jьma *jьma *emľǫ *emľeši *emľetь
Dual *jьmaxově *jьmasta *jьmaste *emľevě *emľeta *emľete
Plural *jьmaxomъ *jьmaste *jьmašę *emľemъ *emľete *emľǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *jьmaaxъ *jьmaaše *jьmaaše — *emľi *emľi
Dual *jьmaaxově *jьmaašeta *jьmaašete *emľivě *emľita —
Plural *jьmaaxomъ *jьmaašete *jьmaaxǫ *emľimъ *emľite —

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*jьmàti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 211: “v. ‘take’”
  2. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “jьmati: [jemjǫ jemjetь]”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA) / b/c (PR) tage (SA 204; PR 136, 139)”
  3. ^ Barkhudarov, S. G., editor (1979), “имати”, in Словарь русского языка XI–XVII вв. [Dictionary of the Russian Language: 11ᵗʰ–17ᵗʰ cc.] (in Russian), issue 6 (зипунъ – иянуарий), Moscow: Nauka, page 225
  4. ^ Иоанъ, editor (1076), “не ѥмли”, in Изборник 1076 года [Izbornik of 1076]‎, page 296 (148.5), line 2
  5. ^ Лаврентеи, editor (1377), “имаху”, in Повѣсти времѧньнꙑх лѣ т [Laurentian Codex]‎, 9th century, page (leaf) 7, line 8
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