Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьzuti

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *jьz +‎ *uti (“to put on footwear”). Cognate with Lithuanian išaũti (“to take off footwear”), Latin exuō (“to take off, to take out”) (infinitive exuere), among others. See *obuti (“to put on footwear”) for further etymology.

Verb

*jьzuti

  1. to take off footwear

Inflection

Conjugation of *jьzuti, *jьzu, *jьzujetь (?, -V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*jьzutьje *jьzuti *jьzutъ *jьzulъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *jьzutъ *jьzujemъ
Active *jьzuvъ *jьzuję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *jьzuxъ *jьzu *jьzu *jьzujǫ *jьzuješi *jьzujetь
Dual *jьzuxově *jьzusta *jьzuste *jьzujevě *jьzujeta *jьzujete
Plural *jьzuxomъ *jьzuste *jьzušę *jьzujemъ *jьzujete *jьzujǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *jьzujaaxъ *jьzujaaše *jьzujaaše — *jьzuji *jьzuji
Dual *jьzujaaxově *jьzujaašeta *jьzujaašete *jьzujivě *jьzujita —
Plural *jьzujaaxomъ *jьzujaašete *jьzujaaxǫ *jьzujimъ *jьzujite —

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: изꙋти (izuti) (11th century?)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:

Further reading

  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1983), “*izuti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков (in Russian), numbers 9 (*jьz – *klenьje), Moscow: Nauka, page 87
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “изу́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*jьzuti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 218: “v. ‘take off (footwear)’”
  2. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “-uti: -ujǫ -ujetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 204, 246; PR 133; MP 23, 27)”
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