Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jěxati
Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jěxati. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jěxati, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jěxati in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jěxati you have here. The definition of the word Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jěxati will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofReconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jěxati, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
 |
This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Derived from *jěti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *jā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂-. Baltic cognates include Lithuanian jóti (“to ride”), Latvian jât (“to ride”). Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit याति (yāti), Avestan 𐬫𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌 (yāiti), Hittite (iya-), Tocharian B yā-.
Verb
Inflection
Conjugation of *jěxati, *jěxa, *jědetь (?, -a/C-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *jěxanьje | *jěxati | *jěxatъ | *jěxalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *jěxanъ | *jědomъ |
| Active | *jěxavъ | *jědy |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *jěxaxъ | *jěxa | *jěxa | *jědǫ | *jědeši | *jědetь |
| Dual | *jěxaxově | *jěxasta | *jěxaste | *jědevě | *jědeta | *jědete |
| Plural | *jěxaxomъ | *jěxaste | *jěxašę | *jědemъ | *jědete | *jědǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *jěxaaxъ | *jěxaaše | *jěxaaše | — | *jědi | *jědi |
| Dual | *jěxaaxově | *jěxaašeta | *jěxaašete | *jěděvě | *jěděta | — |
| Plural | *jěxaaxomъ | *jěxaašete | *jěxaaxǫ | *jěděmъ | *jěděte | — |
Alternative forms
Related terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Czech: jechat
- Old Polish: jechać, jachać
- Polish: jechać, jachać (Middle Polish, Central Greater Poland, Kalisz Voivodeship, Near Masovian, Far Masovian, Masovian Voivodeship, Western Lublin, Eastern Lublin, Lublin Voivodeship)
- Silesian: jechać
- Old Slovak: jachať
- Slovak: jachať
- Pomeranian:
- Sorbian:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “еду”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*jaxati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 169
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*ěxati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 151: “v. ‘go, ride’”
- ^ Nikolajev, S. L. (2014) “K rekonstrukcii akcentnyx klassov balto-slavjanskix glagolov*”, in Balto-slavjanskije issledovanija – XIX, Moscow – Saint-Petersburg: The work was carried out with the support of the basic research Program of the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences