Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kǫpina

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

*kǫpinovъ *plodъ

Etymology

From *kǫpa (“clump, thicket”) +‎ *-ina. The fist part is akin to Lithuanian kаm̃раs (“angle, tilt”).

Noun

*kǫpina f[1]

  1. shrub, bush, bramble
  2. (in South Slavic) blackberry (Rubus fruticosus)
    Synonym: (in West, East Slavic) *eževika ~ *eževina

Alternative forms

Declension

Declension of *kǫpina (hard a-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative *kǫpina *kǫpině *kǫpiny
genitive *kǫpiny *kǫpinu *kǫpinъ
dative *kǫpině *kǫpinama *kǫpinamъ
accusative *kǫpinǫ *kǫpině *kǫpiny
instrumental *kǫpinojǫ, *kǫpinǫ** *kǫpinama *kǫpinami
locative *kǫpině *kǫpinu *kǫpinasъ, *kǫpinaxъ*
vocative *kǫpino *kǫpině *kǫpiny
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Descendants

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “купи́на́”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1985), “*kǫpina”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 12 (*koulъkъ – *kroma/*kromъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 63
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “къпина”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 196
  • “kampas”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*kǫpina”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 243: “f. ā ‘bush’”
  2. ^ The template Template:R:zle-obe:HSBM does not use the parameter(s): 
    url=kupina
    Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.    Bulyka, A. M., editor (1997), “купина”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 16 (коржъ – лесничанка), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 229
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