Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/klamati

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *klō-m-yeti, from *(s)kel- (“to bend, to crook”). Compare similar Sanskrit क्लाम्यति (klā́myati, “to become fatigued”).

Verb

*klamàti impf

  1. (originally; attested in South Slavic) to lurch, to reel, to stagger
    1. (West and South Slavic) to lie, to deceive
      Synonym: *lъgàti

Conjugation

Conjugation of *klamati, *klama, *klamajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*klamanьje *klamati *klamatъ *klamalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *klamanъ *klamajemъ
Active *klamavъ *klamaję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *klamaxъ *klama *klama *klamajǫ *klamaješi *klamajetь
Dual *klamaxově *klamasta *klamaste *klamajevě *klamajeta *klamajete
Plural *klamaxomъ *klamaste *klamašę *klamajemъ *klamajete *klamajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *klamaaxъ *klamaaše *klamaaše — *klamaji *klamaji
Dual *klamaaxově *klamaašeta *klamaašete *klamajivě *klamajita —
Plural *klamaaxomъ *klamaašete *klamaaxǫ *klamajimъ *klamajite —
Conjugation of *klamati, *klama, *klamľetь (impf., -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*klamanьje *klamati *klamatъ *klamalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *klamanъ *klamľemъ
Active *klamavъ *klamľę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *klamaxъ *klama *klama *klamľǫ *klamľeši *klamľetь
Dual *klamaxově *klamasta *klamaste *klamľevě *klamľeta *klamľete
Plural *klamaxomъ *klamaste *klamašę *klamľemъ *klamľete *klamľǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *klamaaxъ *klamaaše *klamaaše — *klamľi *klamľi
Dual *klamaaxově *klamaašeta *klamaašete *klamľivě *klamľita —
Plural *klamaaxomъ *klamaašete *klamaaxǫ *klamľimъ *klamľite —

Derived terms

nouns

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Jakubowicz, Mariola, editor (2024), “klamati”, in Słownik prasłowiański (in Polish), volume 10 (-ka – kožuchъ), Warszawa: Instytut Slawistyki Polskiej Akademii Nauk, →ISBN, page 75
  2. ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “klamati”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *klama̋ti”

Further reading

  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1983), “*klamati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков (in Russian), numbers 9 (*jьz – *klenьje), Moscow: Nauka, page 182
  • Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “kłamać”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN, page 236
  • Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “kłamać”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 714, page 1
  • Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965) “korzyść”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), volumes II: K—Kot, Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego, page 248
  • Jiří Rejzek (2007) “klamat”, in Český etymologický slovník (in Czech), Leda, page 281
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