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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Alternative forms
Etymology
- From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kas gadas. Equivalent to *ko + *gъda (Gsg. of *godъ) – literally "at what time"
- ЭССЯ: later Slavic relationship *jegъda — *kogъda obviously influenced by Gsg. form of *godъ (with probable reduction *goda > *gъda) and changed previous pair relationship *jeda — *koda. From *ko- + *-da.
- Vasmer: probably originally was *koda. Ending *gъda possibly came from earlier reduction of *vьsegъda, *jьnogъda, where it was generalized to *jegъda, *kogъda, *togъda.
- Compare Lithuanian kadà (“when”), East Lithuanian kadù, Old Prussian kaden, kadden, Latvian kad (“when”), Sanskrit कदा (kadā, “when”), Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬛𐬁 (kadā, “when”).
Adverb
See also
| Type | *kъto | *jь | *jьnъ | *onъ | *ovъ | *sь | *tъ | *vьśь |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time | *kogъda | *jegъda | *jьnogъda | *onogъda | *ovogъda | *segъda | *togъda | *vьśegъda |
| Place (to) | *kǫda | *jǫdu | *jьnǫdu | *onǫda | *ovǫda | *sǫda | *tǫda | *vьśǫdu |
| Place (to/in) | *kamo | *jamo | *jьnamo | *onamo | *ovamo | *sěmo | *tamo | *vьśamo |
| Place (in) | *kъde | *jьde | *jьnъde | *onъde | *ovъde | *sьde | *tu | *vьśьde |
| Way | *kako | *jako | *jьnako | *onako | *ovako | *sice | *tako | *vьśako |
| Amount | *koliko | *jeliko | *jьnoliko | *onoliko | *ovoliko | *seliko | *toliko | — |
Derived terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “когда”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1983), “*kogъda / *kogъdy”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков (in Russian), numbers 10 (*klepačь – *konь), Moscow: Nauka, page 108
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Derksen, Rick (2008) “*kogъda; *kogъdy”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 227: “adv./conj. ‘when’”