Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kopъtiti

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Alternative reconstructions

Etymology

From *kopъtь (“soot”) +‎ *-iti.

Verb

*kopъtiti

  1. to soot, to blacken

Inflection

Conjugation of *kopъtiti, *kopъti, *kopъtitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*kopъťenьje *kopъtiti *kopъtitъ *kopъtilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *kopъťenъ *kopъtimъ
Active *kopъťь *kopъtę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *kopъtixъ *kopъti *kopъti *kopъťǫ *kopъtiši *kopъtitь
Dual *kopъtixově *kopъtista *kopъtiste *kopъtivě *kopъtita *kopъtite
Plural *kopъtixomъ *kopъtiste *kopъtišę *kopъtimъ *kopъtite *kopъtętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *kopъťaaxъ *kopъťaaše *kopъťaaše — *kopъti *kopъti
Dual *kopъťaaxově *kopъťaašeta *kopъťaašete *kopъtivě *kopъtita —
Plural *kopъťaaxomъ *kopъťaašete *kopъťaaxǫ *kopъtimъ *kopъtite —
    Notes:
  • (*)*kopъtivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants

Further reading

  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1984), “*kopъtiti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 11 (*konьcь – *kotьna(ja)), Moscow: Nauka, page 29
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “копти́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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