Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kopyto

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱoph₂ós.

Noun

*kopyto n

hoof

Inflection

Declension of *kopyto (hard o-stem)
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*kopyto	*kopytě	*kopyta
genitive	*kopyta	*kopytu	*kopytъ
dative	*kopytu	*kopytoma	*kopytomъ
accusative	*kopyto	*kopytě	*kopyta
instrumental	kopytъmь, kopytomь^*	*kopytoma	*kopyty
locative	*kopytě	*kopytu	*kopytěxъ
vocative	*kopyto	*kopytě	*kopyta

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Derived terms

*kopytьnikъ

Related terms

*kopati

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: копыто (kopyto)
  - Old Ruthenian: копы́то (kopýto)
    - Belarusian: капы́та (kapýta)
    - Ukrainian: копи́то́ (kopýtó)
  - Russian: копы́то (kopýto)
South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: копи́то (kopíto)
- Macedonian: копито (kopito)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: ко̀пито
  
  Latin script: kòpito
- Slovene: kopíto (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: kopyto
  - Czech: kopyto
- Old Polish: kopyto
  - Polish: kopyto
  - Silesian: kopyto
- Slovak: kopyto
- Pomeranian:
  - Kashubian: kòpëto
  - Slovincian: kôpëtô
- Sorbian:
  - Upper Sorbian: kopyto
  - Lower Sorbian: kopyto

Non-Slavic:
- → Romanian: copită

References

Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1984), “*kopyto / *kopyta / *kopytъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков (in Russian), numbers 11 (*konьcь – *kotьna(ja)), Moscow: Nauka, page 35
Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “копы́то”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

^
^{The template Template:R:zle-mbe:HSBM does not use the parameter(s): url=kopyto
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.}Bulyka, A. M., editor (1996), “копыто”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы (in Belarusian), numbers 15 (катъ – коречный), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 302

[1] {The template Template:R:zle-mbe:HSBM does not use the parameter(s): url=kopyto
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.}Bulyka, A. M., editor (1996), “копыто”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы (in Belarusian), numbers 15 (катъ – коречный), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 302