Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kovaľь
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *kovàti (“to hew, to forge”) + *-aľь (“deverbal”).
Noun
*kovàľь m
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *kovaľь | *kovaľa | *kovaľi |
| genitive | *kovaľa | *kovaľu | *kovaľь |
| dative | *kovaľu | *kovaľema | *kovaľemъ |
| accusative | *kovaľь | *kovaľa | *kovaľę̇ |
| instrumental | *kovaľьmь, *kovaľemь* | *kovaľema | *kovaľi |
| locative | *kovaľi | *kovaľu | *kovaľixъ |
| vocative | *kovaľu | *kovaľa | *kovaľi |
* -ьmь in North Slavic, -emь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
- *kovàlikъ (diminutive)
Related terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1985), “*kovalь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков (in Russian), numbers 12 (*koulъkъ – *kroma/*kromъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 7
- The template Template:R:be:ESBM does not use the parameter(s):
url=kaval-2
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Martynaŭ, V. U., Tsykhun, G. A., editors (1978–2017), “кава́ль”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы (in Belarusian), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka