Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krěpiti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Verb
*krěpiti
- to support
Inflection
Conjugation of *krěpiti, *krěpi, *krěpitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *krěpľenьje | *krěpiti | *krěpitъ | *krěpilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *krěpľenъ | *krěpimъ |
| Active | *krěpľь | *krěpę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *krěpixъ | *krěpi | *krěpi | *krěpľǫ | *krěpiši | *krěpitь |
| Dual | *krěpixově | *krěpista | *krěpiste | *krěpivě | *krěpita | *krěpite |
| Plural | *krěpixomъ | *krěpiste | *krěpišę | *krěpimъ | *krěpite | *krěpętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *krěpľaaxъ | *krěpľaaše | *krěpľaaše | — | *krěpi | *krěpi |
| Dual | *krěpľaaxově | *krěpľaašeta | *krěpľaašete | *krěpivě | *krěpita | — |
| Plural | *krěpľaaxomъ | *krěpľaašete | *krěpľaaxǫ | *krěpimъ | *krěpite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*krěpivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic script: крѣпити (krěpiti)
- Bulgarian: крепя̀ (krepjà)
- Macedonian: крепи (krepi)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: кре́пити, крије́пити
- Latin script: krépiti, krijépiti
- Slovene: krepiti (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic
Further reading
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1979), “крепя”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 2 (и – крепя̀), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 735