Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krǫžiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *krǫgъ +‎ *-iti. Compare Proto-Germanic *hringijaną (“to encircle”).

Verb

*krǫžiti

to circle

Inflection

Conjugation of *krǫžiti, *krǫži, *krǫžitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*krǫženьje	*krǫžiti	*krǫžitъ	*krǫžilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*krǫženъ	*krǫžimъ
Active	*krǫžь	*krǫžę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*krǫžixъ	*krǫži	*krǫži	*krǫžǫ	*krǫžiši	*krǫžitь
Dual	*krǫžixově	*krǫžista	*krǫžiste	*krǫživě	*krǫžita	*krǫžite
Plural	*krǫžixomъ	*krǫžiste	*krǫžišę	*krǫžimъ	*krǫžite	*krǫžętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*krǫžaaxъ	*krǫžaaše	*krǫžaaše	—	*krǫži	*krǫži
Dual	*krǫžaaxově	*krǫžaašeta	*krǫžaašete	*krǫživě	*krǫžita	—
Plural	*krǫžaaxomъ	*krǫžaašete	*krǫžaaxǫ	*krǫžimъ	*krǫžite	—

(*)*krǫživъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Belarusian: кружы́ць (kružýcʹ) (dialectal)
- Russian: кружи́ть (kružítʹ)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Old Cyrillic script: крѫжити (krǫžiti)
- Bulgarian: кръжа̀ (krǎžà)
- Macedonian: кружи (kruži)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: кру́жити
  
  Latin script: krúžiti
- Slovene: króžiti (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Czech: kroužit
- Kashubian: krążëc
- Polish: krążyć
- Slovak: krúžit'
- Sorbian:
  - Upper Sorbian: kružić
  - Lower Sorbian: kružyś

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krǫžiti

Contents

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Verb

Inflection

Descendants

Further reading

Wikious

Boobota

Sagapedia