Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krupa
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kraupāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *krowp-eh₂, from *krewp-. Baltic cognates include Lithuanian kr̨aũpa (“wart”). Indo-European cognates include Icelandic hrýfi (“scabies”).
Noun
Inflection
Declension of *krūpà (hard a-stem, accent paradigm b)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *krūpà | *krũpě | *krūpỳ |
| genitive | *krūpỳ | *krūpù | *krũpъ |
| dative | *krūpě̀ | *krūpàma | *krūpàmъ |
| accusative | *krūpǫ̀ | *krũpě | *krūpỳ |
| instrumental | *krūpòjǫ, *krũpǫ** | *krūpàma | *krūpàmī |
| locative | *krūpě̀ | *krūpù | *krūpàsъ, *krūpàxъ* |
| vocative | *krupo | *krũpě | *krūpỳ |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Related terms
- *krupьnъ (“course”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Non-Slavic descendants:
- ⇒ German: Graupe
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “крупа́”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*krūpà”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 252: “f. ā (b) ‘grainy substance, groats, hail’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “krupa krupy”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b groats, grain, hail stone (NA 90f., 141; SA 20; PR 135)”