Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kupъ

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kā́ˀupas m, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂wp-os, from *keh₂wp-. Cognate with Lithuanian kaũpas, káupas (“heap”), Proto-Germanic *haupaz.

Noun

*kùpъ m[1][2][3]

  1. heap, mound

Inflection

Declension of *kùpъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm a)
singular dual plural
nominative *kùpъ *kùpa *kùpi
genitive *kùpa *kùpu *kùpъ
dative *kùpu *kùpoma *kùpomъ
accusative *kùpъ *kùpa *kùpy
instrumental *kùpъmь, *kùpomь* *kùpoma *kùpȳ
locative *kùpě *kùpu *kùpě̄xъ
vocative *kùpe *kùpa *kùpi
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Declension of *kùpъ (u-stem, accent paradigm a)
singular dual plural
nominative *kùpъ *kùpy *kùpove
genitive *kùpu *kùpovu *kùpovъ
dative *kùpovi *kùpъma *kùpъmъ
accusative *kùpъ *kùpy *kùpy
instrumental *kùpъmь *kùpъma *kùpъmī
locative *kùpū *kùpovu *kùpъxъ
vocative *kùpu *kùpy *kùpove

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • ⇒ Russian: вку́пе (vkúpe) (dialectal)
  • South Slavic:

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “купа”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1987), “*kupъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 13 (*kroměžirъ – *kyžiti), Moscow: Nauka, page 114

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*kùpъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 256: “m. o (a) ‘heap, mound’”
  2. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “?kupъ kupu”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a bunke (MP 26)”
  3. ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “kȕp”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*kűpъ”
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