Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kutiti

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Traditionally connected to Ancient Greek σκεῦος (skeûos) and Proto-Germanic *hawjaną for a Proto-Indo-European *(s)kew-. But, Per Derksen and Vasmer, the etymology is unclear.

Verb

*kutiti

  1. to devise? to whirl?

Inflection

Conjugation of *kutiti, *kuti, *kutitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*kuťenьje *kutiti *kutitъ *kutilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *kuťenъ *kutimъ
Active *kuťь *kutę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *kutixъ *kuti *kuti *kuťǫ *kutiši *kutitь
Dual *kutixově *kutista *kutiste *kutivě *kutita *kutite
Plural *kutixomъ *kutiste *kutišę *kutimъ *kutite *kutętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *kuťaaxъ *kuťaaše *kuťaaše — *kuti *kuti
Dual *kuťaaxově *kuťaašeta *kuťaašete *kutivě *kutita —
Plural *kuťaaxomъ *kuťaašete *kuťaaxǫ *kutimъ *kutite —
    Notes:
  • (*)*kutivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Russian: кути́ть (kutítʹ, “to carouse, to revel; to spread gossip (dialectal); to whirl (of a snowstorm) (dialectal)”), 1sg. кучу́ (kučú), 3sg. ку́тит (kútit)
  • South Slavic:
    • Bulgarian: кутя (kutja, “to take care”) (dialectal)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: ку́тити (“to fall completely into illness”)
      Latin: kútiti (“to fall completely into illness”)
    • Slovene: kutiti (“to bend, to hide oneself, to squat”)
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: kutit (“to plan, to design, to venture”) (kutit se (“to rummage through”))
    • Polabian: t’autait, t’aitait (“to do”)
    • Slovak: kutiť (“to look for, to rummage through, to venture”)
    • Sorbian:
      • Upper Sorbian: kućić (“to do, to be in charge”)

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1
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    Pero Budmani, editor (1898–1903), “kútiti”, in Rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika‎ (in Serbo-Croatian), volume 5, Zagreb: JAZU, page 839
  • Derksen, Rick (2008) “*kutiti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 258
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “кути́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1987), “*kutiti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 13 (*kroměžirъ – *kyžiti), Moscow: Nauka, page 139
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