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Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kydnǫti. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kydnǫti, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kydnǫti in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *kydati + *-nǫti.
Verb
*kydnǫti pf (imperfective *kydati)
- to throw, to fling
Inflection
Conjugation of
*kydnǫti, *kydnǫ, *kydnetь (
perf.,
-n-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun
|
Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
|
| *kydnovenьje
|
*kydnǫti
|
*kydnǫtъ
|
*kydnǫlъ
|
|
|
Participles
|
| Tense
|
Past
|
Present
|
| Passive
|
*kydnovenъ
|
—
|
| Active
|
*kydnǫvъ
|
—
|
|
|
Aorist
|
Present
|
| Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*kydnǫxъ |
*kydnǫ |
*kydnǫ
|
*kydnǫ |
*kydneši |
*kydnetь
|
| Dual
|
*kydnǫxově |
*kydnǫsta |
*kydnǫste
|
*kydnevě |
*kydneta |
*kydnete
|
| Plural
|
*kydnǫxomъ |
*kydnǫste |
*kydnǫšę
|
*kydnemъ |
*kydnete |
*kydnǫtь
|
|
|
Imperfect
|
Imperative
|
| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
| Singular
|
— |
— |
—
|
— |
*kydni |
*kydni
|
| Dual
|
— |
— |
—
|
*kydněvě |
*kydněta |
—
|
| Plural
|
— |
— |
—
|
*kydněmъ |
*kydněte |
—
|
Notes: - In perfective verbs, present expresses future
Conjugation of
*kydnǫti, *kyde, *kydnetь (
perf.,
-C/n-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun
|
Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
|
| *kydenьje
|
*kydnǫti
|
*kydnǫtъ
|
*kydlъ
|
|
|
Participles
|
| Tense
|
Past
|
Present
|
| Passive
|
*kydenъ
|
—
|
| Active
|
*kydъ
|
—
|
|
|
Aorist
|
Present
|
| Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*kyd(ox)ъ |
*kyde |
*kyde
|
*kydnǫ |
*kydneši |
*kydnetь
|
| Dual
|
*kyd(ox)ově |
*kyd(e/os)ta |
*kyd(e/os)te
|
*kydnevě |
*kydneta |
*kydnete
|
| Plural
|
*kyd(ox)omъ |
*kyd(e/os)te |
*kydǫ, *kydošę
|
*kydnemъ |
*kydnete |
*kydnǫtь
|
|
|
Imperfect
|
Imperative
|
| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
| Singular
|
— |
— |
—
|
— |
*kydni |
*kydni
|
| Dual
|
— |
— |
—
|
*kydněvě |
*kydněta |
—
|
| Plural
|
— |
— |
—
|
*kydněmъ |
*kydněte |
—
|
Notes: - In perfective verbs, present expresses future
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “кида́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 560
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1987), “*kydnǫti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков (in Russian), numbers 13 (*kroměžirъ – *kyžiti), Moscow: Nauka, page 253
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “ки́дати”, in Етимологічний словник української мови (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*kydnǫti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 265: “v. ‘throw, fling’”
- ^ František Št. Kott (1890) “kydnouti”, in Česko-německý slovník zvláště grammaticko-fraseologický (in Czech), Prague: František Šimáček, page 794
