Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kyjevъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *kyjь (“stick, club”) + *-ovъ.
Adjective
*kyjevъ[1]
- (relational) stick, club
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *kyjevъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *kyjevъ | *kyjeva | *kyjevo |
| genitive | *kyjeva | *kyjevy | *kyjeva |
| dative | *kyjevu | *kyjevě | *kyjevu |
| accusative | *kyjevъ | *kyjevǫ | *kyjevo |
| instrumental | *kyjevomь | *kyjevojǫ | *kyjevomь |
| locative | *kyjevě | *kyjevě | *kyjevě |
| vocative | *kyjeve | *kyjevo | *kyjevo |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *kyjeva | *kyjevě | *kyjevě |
| genitive | *kyjevu | *kyjevu | *kyjevu |
| dative | *kyjevoma | *kyjevama | *kyjevoma |
| accusative | *kyjeva | *kyjevě | *kyjevě |
| instrumental | *kyjevoma | *kyjevama | *kyjevoma |
| locative | *kyjevu | *kyjevu | *kyjevu |
| vocative | *kyjeva | *kyjevě | *kyjevě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *kyjevi | *kyjevy | *kyjeva |
| genitive | *kyjevъ | *kyjevъ | *kyjevъ |
| dative | *kyjevomъ | *kyjevamъ | *kyjevomъ |
| accusative | *kyjevy | *kyjevy | *kyjeva |
| instrumental | *kyjevy | *kyjevami | *kyjevy |
| locative | *kyjevěxъ | *kyjevaxъ | *kyjevěxъ |
| vocative | *kyjevi | *kyjevy | *kyjeva |
Definite declension of *kyjevъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *kyjevъjь | *kyjevaja | *kyjevoje |
| genitive | *kyjevajego | *kyjevyję̇ | *kyjevajego |
| dative | *kyjevujemu | *kyjevěji | *kyjevujemu |
| accusative | *kyjevъjь | *kyjevǫjǫ | *kyjevoje |
| instrumental | *kyjevyjimь | *kyjevǫjǫ | *kyjevyjimь |
| locative | *kyjevějemь | *kyjevěji | *kyjevějemь |
| vocative | *kyjevъjь | *kyjevaja | *kyjevoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *kyjevaja | *kyjevěji | *kyjevěji |
| genitive | *kyjevuju | *kyjevuju | *kyjevuju |
| dative | *kyjevyjima | *kyjevyjima | *kyjevyjima |
| accusative | *kyjevaja | *kyjevěji | *kyjevěji |
| instrumental | *kyjevyjima | *kyjevyjima | *kyjevyjima |
| locative | *kyjevuju | *kyjevuju | *kyjevuju |
| vocative | *kyjevaja | *kyjevěji | *kyjevěji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *kyjeviji | *kyjevyję̇ | *kyjevaja |
| genitive | *kyjevъjixъ | *kyjevъjixъ | *kyjevъjixъ |
| dative | *kyjevyjimъ | *kyjevyjimъ | *kyjevyjimъ |
| accusative | *kyjevyję̇ | *kyjevyję̇ | *kyjevaja |
| instrumental | *kyjevyjimi | *kyjevyjimi | *kyjevyjimi |
| locative | *kyjevyjixъ | *kyjevyjixъ | *kyjevyjixъ |
| vocative | *kyjeviji | *kyjevyję̇ | *kyjevaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- West Slavic:
From *kyjevъ gordъ m:
- East Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Non-Slavic:
- → Old Norse: Kænugarðr
- Icelandic: Kænugarður
- → Old Norse: Kænugarðr
From *kyjevo ezero n:
- East Slavic:
- ⇒ Russian: Киёво (Kijóvo) (lake name)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Pomeranian:
- ⇒ Kashubian: Czijewo (swamp name)
- Pomeranian:
References
- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1987), “*kyjevъ/*kyjevo”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 13 (*kroměžirъ – *kyžiti), Moscow: Nauka, page 256
- ^ Stefan Ramułt (1893) “ćijovy”, in Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), page 19