Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kyla

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kū́ˀlāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ul-eh₂. Cognate with Lithuanian kū́la, kū́las, Proto-Germanic *haulaz.

Noun

*kỳla f

  1. outgrowth, hernia

Inflection

Declension of *kỳla (hard a-stem, accent paradigm a)
singular dual plural
nominative *kỳla *kỳlě *kỳly
genitive *kỳly *kỳlu *kỳlъ
dative *kỳlě *kỳlama *kỳlamъ
accusative *kỳlǫ *kỳlě *kỳly
instrumental *kỳlojǫ, *kỳlǭ** *kỳlama *kỳlamī
locative *kỳlě *kỳlu *kỳlasъ, *kỳlaxъ*
vocative *kỳlo *kỳlě *kỳly

* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

  • *kylavъ (“weak, frail, sickly”) (also encountered as *xylavъ)
  • *kylьcь (“degenerate creature or plant”)
  • *xyliti (“to bend over, to crumble, to succumb”)

Descendants

Further reading

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*kỳla”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 265: “f. ā (a) ‘outgrowth, hernia’”
  2. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “kyla kyly”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 22; PR 132)”
  3. ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “kíla”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*ky̋la”
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