Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lǫgъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *lunˀgas, from Proto-Indo-European *lengʷʰ-. Cognate with Old Prussian Langa (“name of a brook”), Langodis (“name of a swamp”).
Noun
- depression (in land), lowland, meadow, valley
- Synonym: *lǭkà
Declension
Declension of *lǫ̑gъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *lǫ̑gъ | *lǫ̑ga | *lǫ̑dzi |
| genitive | *lǫ̑ga | *lǫgù | *lǫ̃gъ |
| dative | *lǫ̑gu | *lǫgomà | *lǫgòmъ |
| accusative | *lǫ̑gъ | *lǫ̑ga | *lǫ̑gy |
| instrumental | *lǫ̑gъmь, *lǫ̑gomь* | *lǫgomà | *lǫgý |
| locative | *lǫ̑dzě | *lǫgù | *lǫdzě̃xъ |
| vocative | *lǫže | *lǫ̑ga | *lǫ̑dzi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “луг”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*lǫ̑gъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 288: “m. o (c) ‘depression’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “lǫgъ lǫga”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (NA 134, 139, 143; SA 26f., 31, 33; PR 137); d (RPT 102) meadow, underbrush”