Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mǫžьskъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Reconstruction notes
With a retraction accent in Slovene and with a secondary Serbo-Croatian normative form.
Adjective
*mǫ̑žьskъ or *mǫžьskъ̀jь
Declension
Accent paradigm c. According to the Dybo’s system, the form belongs to the accent type C.
Indefinite declension of *mǫžьskъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *mǫžьskъ | *mǫžьska | *mǫžьsko |
| genitive | *mǫžьska | *mǫžьsky | *mǫžьska |
| dative | *mǫžьsku | *mǫžьscě | *mǫžьsku |
| accusative | *mǫžьskъ | *mǫžьskǫ | *mǫžьsko |
| instrumental | *mǫžьskomь | *mǫžьskojǫ | *mǫžьskomь |
| locative | *mǫžьscě | *mǫžьscě | *mǫžьscě |
| vocative | *mǫžьšče | *mǫžьsko | *mǫžьsko |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *mǫžьska | *mǫžьscě | *mǫžьscě |
| genitive | *mǫžьsku | *mǫžьsku | *mǫžьsku |
| dative | *mǫžьskoma | *mǫžьskama | *mǫžьskoma |
| accusative | *mǫžьska | *mǫžьscě | *mǫžьscě |
| instrumental | *mǫžьskoma | *mǫžьskama | *mǫžьskoma |
| locative | *mǫžьsku | *mǫžьsku | *mǫžьsku |
| vocative | *mǫžьska | *mǫžьscě | *mǫžьscě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *mǫžьsci | *mǫžьsky | *mǫžьska |
| genitive | *mǫžьskъ | *mǫžьskъ | *mǫžьskъ |
| dative | *mǫžьskomъ | *mǫžьskamъ | *mǫžьskomъ |
| accusative | *mǫžьsky | *mǫžьsky | *mǫžьska |
| instrumental | *mǫžьsky | *mǫžьskami | *mǫžьsky |
| locative | *mǫžьscěxъ | *mǫžьskaxъ | *mǫžьscěxъ |
| vocative | *mǫžьsci | *mǫžьsky | *mǫžьska |
Definite declension of *mǫžьskъ (hard)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: мѫжьскъ (mǫžĭskŭ), мужьскъ (mužĭskŭ)
- Old Ruthenian: мужскїй (mužskij), мужескїй (mužeskij)
- Belarusian: мужски́й (mužskíj)
- Carpathian Rusyn: му́жськы́й (múžsʹkŷ́j), му́жеськый (múžesʹkŷj)
- Ukrainian: му́жеський (múžesʹkyj) (dialectal)
- Middle Russian: мужской (mužskoj), мужеский (mužeskij)
- Old Ruthenian: мужскїй (mužskij), мужескїй (mužeskij)
- Old East Slavic: мѫжьскъ (mǫžĭskŭ), мужьскъ (mužĭskŭ)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: мѫжьскъ (mǫžĭskŭ)
- Middle Bulgarian: мꙋужьскы́и (muužĭskýi) (Southwestern)
- Bulgarian: мъ́жки (mǎ́žki)
- Macedonian: машки (maški)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovene: moškì, móški (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1994), “*mǫžьskъjь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 20 (*morzatъjь – *mъrsknǫti), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 162